Which factors are included in the acronym representing the causes of hypertension?

• A. Sodium intake, Obesity, Stress
• B. Sugar intake, Overeating, Stress
• C. Sodium, Obesity, Smoking
• D. Salt intake, Overweight, Stress

Answer: (A)

The correct answer encompasses factors that are well-established in the understanding of hypertension causes. Sodium intake is significant as excessive sodium can lead to fluid retention, which increases blood volume and subsequently raises blood pressure. Obesity is another critical factor; excess body weight is associated with elevated blood pressure due to increased cardiac output and a greater volume of blood circulating in the body. Stress also plays a role, as it can lead to temporary spikes in blood pressure and has been associated with long-term hypertension through various mechanisms such as stress-related lifestyle choices and hormonal changes.

These components collectively represent a combination of dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and psychosocial influences that are connected to the development of hypertension. Each element operates through different physiological pathways, ultimately contributing to increased blood pressure.