Which acronym helps recall the side effects of opioid medications?

• A. C - Constipation, N - Nausea, S - Sedation, R - Respiratory depression
• B. C - Constipation, N - Neuropathy, S - Sedation, R - Retention
• C. C - Confusion, N - Nausea, S - Sedation, R - Respiratory distress
• D. C - Constipation, N - Nausea, S - Sweating, R - Restlessness

Answer: (A)

The acronym provided in the correct answer is particularly effective for recalling the common side effects associated with opioid medications, which are pivotal for nursing assessments and patient education. Constipation is a well-known and frequent side effect due to the way opioids impact the gastrointestinal tract, slowing peristalsis. Nausea is also common, as opioids can stimulate the brain's vomiting center. Sedation tends to occur because of the central nervous system depressant effects of opioids, which can affect alertness and overall energy levels. Lastly, respiratory depression is a critical and potentially life-threatening side effect of opioid use that nurses must monitor closely, as it can lead to inadequate oxygenation.

Other answer choices contain terms that are not as commonly associated with opioid side effects or misrepresent them. For example, "neuropathy" does not directly relate to opioids, while "retention" is vague and could refer to urinary issues but lacks the specific context of opioid effects. Additionally, aspects like "sweating" and "restlessness" mentioned in other options are not the primary concerns when considering the potential dangers linked to opioid therapy. Understanding and recalling these key side effects using the acronym can significantly enhance patient safety and care.