What does the mnemonic for levels of prevention include?

• A. P - Primary, S - Secondary, T - Tertiary
• B. P - Prevention, S - Surveillance, T - Treatment
• C. P - Primary, S - Special, T - Tertiary
• D. P - Prevention, S - Support, T - Tolerance

Answer: (A)

The correct choice encompasses the three levels of prevention in public health and nursing practice, which are pivotal in promoting health and preventing disease.

Primary prevention is aimed at avoiding the development of disease. It includes interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications that target the risk factors before they can contribute to a health issue.

Secondary prevention focuses on the early detection and intervention of diseases. This includes screening measures, such as mammograms for breast cancer or blood glucose tests for diabetes, to catch diseases in their early stages when they are more manageable.

Tertiary prevention involves the management of existing diseases and aims to reduce complications and improve quality of life after the disease has been diagnosed. This includes rehabilitation services, support groups, and ongoing management of chronic illnesses.

This mnemonic effectively summarizes and captures the essence of these three vital components in healthcare, enabling professionals to quickly recall the fundamental strategies for disease prevention and health promotion.